JackBennett

LED PCB from scratch to control a robot

All my Hardware Club Code is on Gitlab.

I've been working on a pet project for a while to use hardware to teach kids an intro to programming. As part of that I found the opportunity to have a professional PCB of my own made from start-to-finish. The toy robot we found couldn't be more perfect, depending on what light sensor is on the motors do something. I made a PCB that's the right size to lock into the clamp in the robot with lights in the right place, plus debugging LEDs in red to validate what your program is doing.

Remember the students in year 7 haven't done programming or electricity never mind circuits and in 4 lesson we get through;

  1. Wire a simple LEDs circuit
  2. Program a sequence of LEDs, using function abstractions & parameters for the adept.
  3. Use those to drive a robot around
  4. using PWM to control LED brightness and motor speed

The Robot Controller section of it has a bunch of info, prototypes and the kiCad files if anyone wants to make their own. I documented the batch I made inside manufacture.log.

This robot is perfect because it's basically an elaborate optocoupler for the micro controller and motors without having to explain that at this point.

After this we get onto the "I" part of I/O with the serial port, buttons and analog values for sensors like temperature and distance. There's examples in the other folders in the hardware club project. The goal is to cover enough ground to let students drive their own projects and learning.